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May 2004 Archives


posted on May 21, 2004

Where is the Defense?

For as long as I can remember, the Twins have been built on the fundamentals of defense and pitching.  While other teams have focused on the power hitting explosion of the past fifteen years, the Twins continue to employ players that cover a lot of range defensively and pitchers who will not walk any batters.  For some time, this formula has proven to be very successful and its emphasis is apparent through the minor leagues. 

While the Oakland A's made headlines stressing on base percentage, the Twins have stressed the idea of making batters hit their way on base.  Brad Radke, Rick Reed, Joe Mays, Kenny Rogers and Eric Milton all were known as control pitchers.  In fact, Kyle Lohse walked just 45 batters in 201 innings last season - he has walked 64% as many batters in just 25% of the innings.

Anyway, the starting pitching (with the exception of Lohse) is again doing an excellent job of throwing strikes.  Brad Radke is leading the way by walking just one batter for every 11 innings.  Seth Greisinger and Johan Santana are averaging less than a walk for every three innings and Carlos Silva has also been stingy by allowing just 9 walks in almost 50 innings of work.

However, the flip side of the formula for Twins success has gone missing this season.  The Twins are doing their best to prove the saying "defense never goes on slumps" is actually wrong.  The team has committed 36 errors in just 40 games.  The team committed just 87 errors in all of the 2003 season.  The biggest culprits this year have been Cristian Guzman, Michael Cuddyer and the pitching staff.

Last year, Guzman committed just 11 errors and had a Range Factor twelve percent worse than the league average.  This year, Guzman has committed 7 errors already (and has benefited from generous scorekeepers as well because there have been some questionable plays that were ruled hits).

Michael Cuddyer has spelled Corey Koskie at third base frequently this year, especially now that Koskie is on the Disabled List with a strained sternum.  Cuddyer has committed six errors at third base and the team as a whole has committed nine errors at the hot corner, almost equal to last season's total of twelve.  Finally, the pitching staff has committed seven errors - including two by both Seth Greisinger and Juan Rincon.

In addition to the increase in errors, the team is converting a terrible number of balls into play into outs.  Using the Hardball Times' stats page, we can look at each individual pitcher's Defensive Efficiency Ratio (DER).  This measures the proportion of balls in play (not homeruns) that a pitcher's defense successfully converted into outs.

Through May 15th, the Twins had the worst DER in the American League converting just 66.3% of balls in play into outs.  In fact, yesterday's game was a microcosm of this issue.

Yesterday, Seth Greisinger allowed hits on 9 of 18 balls in play; in addition, the defense committed two errors behind him.  By normalizing the expected conditions, Greisinger should have expected to get three more outs out the balls he put into play (not counting the two errors).  Compare these two lines:

                        IP   H   R  ER  BB  K  HR
Possible           5.2   6   3    3     2    1   1
Actual               4    10  7    3     2    1   1

With a little more help from his defense Seth Greisinger would have been one out from providing the team with a quality start and keeping the score tied through six innings.  Instead, the defense let the team down.

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posted on May 6, 2004

The Silva Method

Since I last wrote about the team, the Twins lost three straight games before last night's victory.  Carlos Silva cruised by yesterday and did not lose a shutout until the eighth inning of a 5-1 win.  His most notable accomplishment has been his 5-0 record which has pushed his career mark up to 13-1.  However, I think that there are two even more important things to note about his performance. 

First, he has a K/BB ratio of 2.00 despite a strikeout rate well below the league average.  Two years ago, he had a ratio of 1.86 so it is not unreasonable to believe that he can stay near this level.  As Rick Reed, Brad Radke and countless others have shown, simply by forcing batters to make contact a pitcher has a decent shot at success.

Second, he is pitching more efficiently and deeper into games with each start.  Here are his pitches / inning totals from his six starts: 14.5, 16.4, 15.5, 14.7, 13.8, and 13.4.  His 14.7 pitches / inning is a more efficient total than the other Twins starters.  In fact, Silva ranks 14th in the Majors in pitches per inning behind some pretty good pitchers (like Greg Maddux, Matt Morris, Tim Hudson, Tom Glavine, C.C. Sabathia, and Javier Vazquez).

I do not not how much longer Silva can continue to be the Ace™ of the team.  However, I think that it is not unreasonable to expect his ERA to ultimately end up between 3.75 and 4.25.  Thus, for about 1/26th of the cost, the Twins will be getting production very similar to that of Eric Milton.  Throw in Nick Punto and the trade becomes a steal for the Twins.

Oh, and here's a link to the real Silva Method, in case you were curious.

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posted on May 1, 2004

Book Break

There are a couple of literary chains floating through the baseball blogsphere so I have decided to throw my hat into it.  I stumbled onto both of them from the Pearly Gates (while researching the current Twins opponent).  Anyway, here's the first one:

 1. Grab the nearest book.
2. Open the book to page 23.
3. Find the fifth sentence.
4. Post the text of the sentence in your journal along with these instructions.

My book is Battle Cry of Freedom.  Here is the passage:

New York packed an immense populace of the poor into noisome tenements, giving the city a death rate nearly twice as high as London.

The second chain is simply to copy the list of books and mark the ones I have read in bold.

Beowulf
Achebe, Chinua - Things Fall Apart
Agee, James - A Death in the Family
Austen, Jane - Pride and Prejudice
Baldwin, James - Go Tell It on the Mountain
Beckett, Samuel - Waiting for Godot
Bellow, Saul - The Adventures of Augie March
Brontė, Charlotte - Jane Eyre
Brontė, Emily - Wuthering Heights
Camus, Albert - The Stranger
Cather, Willa - Death Comes for the Archbishop
Chaucer, Geoffrey - The Canterbury Tales
Chekhov, Anton - The Cherry Orchard
Chopin, Kate - The Awakening
Conrad, Joseph - Heart of Darkness
Cooper, James Fenimore - The Last of the Mohicans
Crane, Stephen - The Red Badge of Courage
Dante - Inferno
de Cervantes, Miguel - Don Quixote
Defoe, Daniel - Robinson Crusoe
Dickens, Charles - A Tale of Two Cities
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor - Crime and Punishment
Douglass, Frederick - Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Dreiser, Theodore - An American Tragedy
Dumas, Alexandre - The Three Musketeers
Eliot, George - The Mill on the Floss
Ellison, Ralph - Invisible Man
Emerson, Ralph Waldo - Selected Essays
Faulkner, William - As I Lay Dying
Faulkner, William - The Sound and the Fury
Fielding, Henry - Tom Jones
Fitzgerald, F. Scott - The Great Gatsby
Flaubert, Gustave - Madame Bovary
Ford, Ford Madox - The Good Soldier
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von - Faust
Golding, William - Lord of the Flies
Hardy, Thomas - Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Hawthorne, Nathaniel - The Scarlet Letter
Heller, Joseph - Catch 22
Hemingway, Ernest - A Farewell to Arms
Homer - The Iliad
Homer - The Odyssey
Hugo, Victor - The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Hurston, Zora Neale - Their Eyes Were Watching God
Huxley, Aldous - Brave New World
Ibsen, Henrik - A Doll's House
James, Henry - The Portrait of a Lady
James, Henry - The Turn of the Screw
Joyce, James - A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Kafka, Franz - The Metamorphosis
Kingston, Maxine Hong - The Woman Warrior
Lee, Harper - To Kill a Mockingbird
Lewis, Sinclair - Babbitt
London, Jack - The Call of the Wild
Mann, Thomas - The Magic Mountain
Marquez, Gabriel Garcķa - One Hundred Years of Solitude
Melville, Herman - Bartleby the Scrivener
Melville, Herman - Moby Dick
Miller, Arthur - The Crucible
Morrison, Toni - Beloved
O'Connor, Flannery - A Good Man is Hard to Find
O'Neill, Eugene - Long Day's Journey into Night
Orwell, George - Animal Farm
Pasternak, Boris - Doctor Zhivago
Plath, Sylvia - The Bell Jar
Poe, Edgar Allan - Selected Tales
Proust, Marcel - Swann's Way
Pynchon, Thomas - The Crying of Lot 49
Remarque, Erich Maria - All Quiet on the Western Front
Rostand, Edmond - Cyrano de Bergerac
Roth, Henry - Call It Sleep
Salinger, J.D. - The Catcher in the Rye
Shakespeare, William - Hamlet
Shakespeare, William - Macbeth
Shakespeare, William - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Shakespeare, William - Romeo and Juliet
Shaw, George Bernard - Pygmalion
Shelley, Mary - Frankenstein
Silko, Leslie Marmon - Ceremony
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander - One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
Sophocles - Antigone
Sophocles - Oedipus Rex
Steinbeck, John - The Grapes of Wrath
Stevenson, Robert Louis - Treasure Island
Stowe, Harriet Beecher - Uncle Tom's Cabin
Swift, Jonathan - Gulliver's Travels
Thackeray, William - Vanity Fair
Thoreau, Henry David - Walden
Tolstoy, Leo - War and Peace
Turgenev, Ivan - Fathers and Sons
Twain, Mark - The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Voltaire - Candide
Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. - Slaughterhouse-Five
Walker, Alice - The Color Purple
Wharton, Edith - The House of Mirth
Welty, Eudora - Collected Stories
Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass
Wilde, Oscar - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Williams, Tennessee - The Glass Menagerie
Woolf, Virginia - To the Lighthouse
Wright, Richard - Native Son

I don't know what to make of that list.  I can thank Ms. Abele from Richfield Senior High School for several of those, but the majority I actually read on my own outside of class.

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posted on May 1, 2004

One Month Grades: Infield

To continue the project I started yesterday, I will be grading the infield of the Minnesota Twins today.  I must stress that these grades are based on how well the players have performed based on my expectations (that is, Johan Santana is held to a higher standard than Terry Mulholland).  If you disagree with any of my choices, please let me know in the comments section at the bottom of the page.

Joe Mauer: Get the plaque in Cooperstown ready.  Mauer has a 1583 career OPS after one month!  All humor aside, the Twins franchise looked cursed after Mauer tore his meniscus in his second career game, but the team has been able to get by in his absence.  I am more than willing to sacrifice 20 games in 2004 (i.e. not rushing him back in the next week or two) for 100 healthy games in 2005-09.  Grade: Incomplete.

Henry Blanco: Hammerin' Hank was on fire the ten days of the season but has begun cooling off.  He has just five hits (including just one double) in the past nine games while drawing one walk.  In fact, since April 17, he has an OPS of just 407.  He filled in extremely well when both Mauer and LeCroy first were injured, but he is regressing to his established level of sucktitude and also is probably exhausted from playing in all but three games.  I'm also marking him down slightly in his grade because of his terrible base-running.  Every other game it seems as if he's running into an out.  Grade: B+.

Rob Bowen: Gardenhire's reluctance to use Bowen has left him rotting on the bench and in the bullpen.  Grade: C.

Doug Mientkiewicz:  Mr. Consistency.  I expect his on base and slugging percentages to improve slightly throughout the course of the year, but he has provided exactly what has been expected of him.  My only complaint is his fanaticism about remaining in the lineup every day rather than resting his bumps and bruises once a week.  Grade: B+.

Luis Rivas: He's playing terribly again.  Plus, if you take away his career-long Babe Ruth impression against the Royals and he looks even worse.  He has not had a hit in almost two weeks, and he cannot get by solely on his mediocre glove.  Grade: D-.

Nick Punto:  When I play my roommate in PS2, I notice that Nick Punto is about half of the size and weight of Justin Morneau on the game.  He has virtually no power, but has demonstrated that he understands the value of plate discipline.  He is slowly squeezing Rivas out of playing time, with his tireless hustle.  Basically, he is Mark Madsen minus a foot.  Grade: A.

Cristian Guzman:  I just cannot give up on this guy.  His defense was terrible last weekend, but I still hope he can put it together.  When he is on, he is more exciting to watch than any other player in baseball.  Unfortunately, he is never on.  He has been hitting a pretty empty .295 but that's better than an empty .260.  The disappearance of his line drives after 2001 is even more baffling than the disappearance of WMD in Iraq.  Grade: B-.

Corey Koskie:  The Crazy Canadian has regained the power that vanished last summer.  He hit a moon-shot yesterday and he still has excellent plate discipline.  Gardenhire has done a great job of resting him, so I hope his brittle body does not wither after the All-Star Break after receiving extra attention this year.  Grade: A-.

Michael Cuddyer:  Will he ever fulfill his potential?  If so, will it happen with the Twins?  How long can the team afford to wait for him to perform?  Cuddyer was one of the heroes on Opening Day, but then went into a funk.  In his last game, he homered and was robbed of a double by Toronto's Eric Hinske, so maybe he is making strides.  Otherwise, he is being passed on the organization's totem pole by other prospects.  To make matters worse, he has struggled defensively as Koskie's platoon-mate and has probably forced Gardenhire and Terry Ryan his ability to play the position full-time if Koskie walks as a free agent this fall.  Grade: C-.

Matthew LeCroy:  He must be frustrated because the team is clicking in his absence.  Hopefully his time on the DL will help heal his strained fat, and allow him to play a big role for the Twins in the last two-thirds of the season.  Even though LeCroy is my favorite Twin, I think his days in the organization are numbered.  Grade: Incomplete.

So, how do I fare as an arbiter.  Too easy, too harsh?  Let me know in the comments section on any decisions with which you disagree.  In the final installation, I'll break down the outfielders.

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